Politics and Society in Early Modern Iraq: Maml?k Pashas, Tribal Shayks, and ... - T. Nieuwenhuis - Google Books

https://books.google.de/books?id=0TrqCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA206#v=onepage&q&f=false

1 This study deals with the Mamliik period in Iraqi history (1750- 1831), and more particularly with later Mamliik times (1802-1831). The year 1831 marks the watershed between an era of 'local rule' and one of restored Turkish centralization. During the…